Transplant nephrology is a highly specialized field within nephrology that focuses on the care and management of individuals who have undergone kidney transplantation. Nephrologists specializing in transplant nephrology play a pivotal role in the entire transplant process, from pre-transplant evaluation to post-transplant care. They are involved in assessing potential transplant recipients, ensuring their suitability for transplantation, and managing the complexities of organ allocation. Post-transplant, these specialists monitor patients closely to prevent and address complications, such as organ rejection or infection, and optimize the function of the transplanted kidney. Additionally, transplant nephrologists collaborate with transplant surgeons, immunologists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care. Their expertise extends to the intricacies of immunosuppressive medications, which are crucial for preventing rejection while balancing the risk of infection and other side effects. Transplant nephrology represents a critical component of the multidisciplinary approach to kidney transplantation, ultimately aiming to improve the long-term success and quality of life for transplant recipients.